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Protecting your investment: Backing up your data...
Written by Dale Allen,  2005

GFS backup strategy

I recommend using the Grandfather-Father-Son (GFS) tape rotation strategy.



GFS is a tape rotation strategy. (Also see The Tower of Hanoi)

To provide a systematic approach to tape storage that ensures the highest possible protection for your data and gives you an easy way to locate stored files, The GFS method is one of the simplest and most effective tape rotation strategies used.

The GFS strategy is a method of maintaining backups on a daily, weekly, and monthly basis. Although you can use a seven day schedule, GFS backup schemes are usually based on a five day work week, beginning any day. A full backup is performed once a week, usually on Friday. All other days, differential or incremental backups are performed.



Here's how it works
  • The daily backups are the son.
  • The last full backup in the week (the weekly backup) is the father.
  • The last full backup of the month (the monthly backup) is the grandfather.

By default, you can re-use daily media after six days. Weekly media can be overwritten after five weeks have passed since it was last written to. Monthly media are saved throughout the year. These can and should be taken off-site for storage. If your business was struck by fire, flood, or theft, you can ensure that your system can be restored, by keeping a recent copy of your files off-site. You can change any of these media rotation defaults to suit your particular environment.

NOTE: A five-day GFS rotation scheme requires 21 media-per-year.

The primary purpose of the GFS scheme is to suggest a minimum standard and consistent interval at which to rotate and retire the used media.


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